6th Social Science Economics Guide Term 2 Lesson 7
6th Standard Social Science Term 2 Lesson 7 Economics – An Introduction Book in answers
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6th Social Science Guide Lesson.7 Economics – An Introduction
I. Fill in the blanks.
- The producers of food grains are ______________Ans : farmers
- Collection of honey is a ______________ occupationAns : Primary
- The conversion of raw materials into finished goods is called ______________Ans : manufacturing
- According to Gandhiji the villages are ______________ of the nation.Ans : backbone
- The percentage of population in the cities of Tamil Nadu is ______________Ans : 47 Percent
II. Choose the Correct Option
- Cattle rearing – Secondary occupation
- Food processing – Services
- Iron & Steel Industry – Primary occupation
- Telephone – Agro based industry
- Cotton Industry – Tertiary occupation
Ans:-
- Cattle rearing – Primary occupation
- Food processing – Agro-based industry
- Iron & Steel Industry – Secondary occupation
- Telephone – Services (or) Tertiary occupation
- Cotton Industry – Agro based industry (or) Secondary occupation
III. Match and find the odd pair:
- Small-scale Industry – Transaction of Money
- Forest based Industries – Information Technology
- Services – Paper Industries
- Banking – Cattle rearing
Ans : 1 – D, 2 – C, 3 – A, 4 – B,
IV Choose the correct answer:
1. Agriculture is a (Primary / Secondary) occupation
Ans : Primary
2. Economic activities are divided on the basis of (ownership / use)
Ans : use
3. Sugar Industries are (Primary / Secondary) activity
Ans : Secondary
4. Agro based industry (Cotton / Furniture)
Ans : Cotton
5. Dairy farming is a (Public sector / co-operative sector)
Ans : co-operative sector
V. Answer the following questions:
1. Sandhai – Define
- In villages once in a week or month, all things are sold in a particular place at a specific time to meet the needs of the people. That is called Sandai.
2. What is called barter system?
- The system of exchanging goods for other goods is called barter system.
- This was followed in olden days.
- For example, exchange a bag of rice for enough clothes.
3. What is trade?
- The action of buying and selling goods and services is called trade.
4. What is Savings?
- The amount from the income which is left for future needs after consumption is called savings.
5. What was the necessity for the invention of money?
- When people exchanged commodities, they might have faced, certain problems when comparing the differences in the value of commodity.
- To solve this problem, people invented a tool called money.
6. What was the reason for the development of settlements near water bodies?
- Rivers acts as the main source for cultivation of crops.
- So early man settled permanently near the rivers.
7. What are called secondary occupation?
- The raw materials obtained from the primary activities are converted into finished products through machinery on a large scale.
- These activities involve secondary occupation.
8. Name the city centred industries.
- Cement, iron, and Aluminium industries, sea food processing are some of the city centered industries.
VI. Answer the following in detail
1. List out the important primary occupations of your district.
- Some of the primary occupation are agriculture, crop production, animals husbandry, fisheries, foresting and mining. It also includes grazing, hunting, gathering.
2. Mention the manufacturing industries found in your district.
- Cotton textiles
- Spinning and weaving
- Food processing industries
- Beedi production
- Wind power generations
3. How are the industries classified on the basis of raw materials?
- On the basic of raw materials industries are classified as
Agro Based Industries
- Cotton textiles
- Sugar mills and Food processing.
Forest Based Industries
- Paper mills
- Furniture making
- Building materials.
Mineral Based Industries
- Cement
- Iron
Aluminum Industries.
- Marine Based Industries
- Sea food processing
4. Write down the occupations in the service sector.
Transport
- Roadways
- railways waterways
- airways
Communication
- Post
- Telephone
- information Technology etc.
Trade
- Procurement of goods
- selling
Banking
- Money transactions
- banking services
5. What do you know about the features of cities?
- A city is a large human settlement.
- High density of population.
- Four way roads, flyovers, sky scrapers, parks.
- Educational institution, hospital, Government offices.
- Private and public industries and technological institutions.
- Employment opportunities permanent monthly income, basic requirements are.